Narrative Touched The Lives Of Americans - 1344 Words

Through the use of shrewd analyses of the psychology of slavery, his expressive assertions of self, and his remarkable command of style, Douglass’ narrative touched the lives of Americans like no other, revolutionizing slavery forever. In 1688, feelings began to take over reality when four German Quakers settling in Germantown, Pennsylvania issued the first formal protest to abolish slavery in the American colonies. These Quakers, otherwise known as â€Å"friends† and members of The Religious Society of Friends, were among the first great wave of German immigrants drawn to Germantown by the religious beliefs of the founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, William Penn. Like Penn, they believed that the inner light of God was present in all people, even slaves. Through religious values, these Quakers published the first written protest to the American public arguing that slavery was un-Christian and hypocritical (First Protest Against Slavery). Although this protest fail ed to make any immediate changes towards emancipating slavery, it sparked a chain reaction of abolitionist appeals because it wasn’t just word of mouth, it was a written document. The act of publishing documents and newspapers became extremely popular during the abolitionist movement, specifically in the 1830s. Following the religious revivalism that took place during the Second Great Awakening, various authors had taken up the cause of â€Å"immediate emancipation†. Newspapers like William Lloyd Garrison’s theShow MoreRelated Essay on Spirituality in Song of Solomon894 Words   |  4 Pageshad known and forced to live in a land of dark irony that, while promising life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, provided them with only misery. In a situation such as the one in which the slaves found themselves, many people would rely on their religion to help them survive. But would slaves be able to find spiritual comfort within the parameters of a religion that h ad been passed on to them from the slaveholders? In Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon, African-Americans struggle to find a spiritualityRead MoreColor-Blind Racism In America1131 Words   |  5 PagesCarlos Collins Writing Assignment 1 Hair is a basic element of most of our lives, so to many, hair is a trivial thing. However, the fact that we live in a social climate that routinely rejects aspects of communities of color, hair has come to be an increasingly symbolic piece of our racial identities. This is especially true for the black community in the United States. After generations of countering Eurocentric ideologies surrounding acceptability, members of the black community are beginningRead MoreThe Influence Of The Harlem Renaissance On African American Literature1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affect of the Harlem Renaissance on African American Literature The second half of the eighteenth century introduced a new expression to the literary world. The new expression was a voice that belonged to the African American writers. The African American writers wrote with a flair and brought a new perspective to the realm of literature. Literature, as America had known it, consisted of works from Christopher Columbus, John Smith, William Bradford, and Mary Rowlandson; these writers capturedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass936 Words   |  4 Pagesof a slave. Through reading The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass I was able to learn the real life accounts of a man who was a slave. One of the things Douglass touched on was the way the white slave owners treated the salves as less than human, something that could be controlled and an inferior race. I was able to connect this idea, to the learnings of my previous education on white people coming to America and their interactions with the Native Americans. I grew up in Saline, a predominantlyRead MoreThe Narrative Of Briton Hammon1583 Words   |  7 Pages1) The narrative of Briton Hammon would be an excellent addition to ENGL 35000. This short story encompasses many of the questions touched on in class that are integral parts of early American literature. There are even parts of this piece that expand onto subjects that the class did not discuss. In looking at the genre, ideas, topics, and my personal reaction to this piece, one is able to understand why the captivity narrative of Hammon would add insight into this American literature course. OneRead MoreThe Agrarian Myth Of The South929 Words   |  4 Pagesnew narratives of the Southern experience. These women possessed a sense of autonomy and diverse experiences as expressed by a generation earlier by African American domestic workers in Atlanta and the â€Å"homogenous† rural, Southern woman. Work, Family and Faith, was edited to provide readers with an accessible introduction to the multiplicity of lives that constructed the supposedly homogenous group of â€Å"rural Southern women†. Oral histories of rural southern women blend to reveal narratives aboutRead MoreNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Augustus Washington Bailey (later known as Frederick Douglass) was born a slave in Talbot County, Maryland around the year 1818. He was an African American reformer, writer, and orator. Douglass was one of the few noteworthy heroes who arose from the evils of slavery and impacted the United States and the world in significant ways. After escaping from slavery, he became known for his astounding oratory skills and remarkable antislavery writing. He became an important leader of the abolitionistRead MoreMirrored Worlds1566 Words   |  7 Pagesshown between A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowland son by Mary Rowlandson herself and Our Nig by Harriet E. Wilson. The stories depict the great suffering of two individuals who express similar qualities in their writings; the qualities being that each piece is a captivity narrative, there is a struggle with faith, and a silenced sexual subtext. The first piece by Rowlandson tells the story of a white Puritan woman. She is captured by Native Americans, and goes throughRead MoreThe Life of A Slave Girl by Harriet A. Jacobs Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesA slave narrative is to tell a slaves story and what they have been through. Six thousand former slaves from North America told about their lives during the 18th and 19th centuries. About 150 narratives were published as separate books or articles most slaves were born in the last years of the slave regime or during the Civil War. Some Slaves told about their experiences on plantations, in cities, and on small farms. Slave narratives are one of the only ways that people today know about the wayRead MoreThe Labor Of Slave Women1512 Words   |  7 PagesMore Than Chains and Toil is a knowledgeable written work as an explanation of servitude in the experience specifically of African American women. Even though forced grunt work was the bases of slavery, very few have the k nowledge of the labor of slave women had to do from the perspective of slave women themselves. The author presents and clarifies the understandings the impact labor-meanings has on women in a moral value perspective. According to Joan Martin, â€Å"moral agency† for slaves meant autonomy

Black History - 954 Words

Javon SOC 101: Introduction to Sociology Instructor: Jeanette Maxey November 11, 2012 Theorists of Choice W.E.B Du Bois Sociology is the study of group behavior through the use of scientific investigation and research (Vissing, 2011). This class has shown so many different views on sociology. It explains how different people see society and how they live and interact with them. My theorist of choice is W.E.B Du Bois, because he laid down the foundation for the study of black sociology and the work of scholars such as E. Franklin Frazier (Vissing, 2011). In this paper I will discuss why I feel that W.E.B Du Bois views align with my personal views. W.E.B Du Bois real name is William Edwards Burghardt and was born†¦show more content†¦He said no man has a right to choose another man friend’s. He wanted the law to enforce against the rich as well as the poor. He wanted the law to enforce against white as well as black. He talks about blacks are not more lawless than a white race. The blacks are more often arrested, convicted and mobbed. Du Bois said he was n’t justice even for criminals and outlaws. Du Bois fought for equal rights for African Americans. He believed that African Americans should have the chance to advance education to develop its leadership. He believed that capitalism was the main cause of racism and he was generally sympathetic socialist causes throughout his life (Bois, W). He fought for the African Americans to get a higher position in the military. Some whites felt that African Americans were not qualified to be officers and some African Americans should not participate in what they consider a white man’s war (Bois, W). Du Bois supported increased civil rights, socialist causes and fought against American injustice both domestically and abroad. He never creased writing and he continued to publish on a wide range of subjects, such as poetry, civil rights, communism, imperialism and its effects on racial inequality. References Bois, W.E.B. Du. (1868-1963). Friesen, Bruce K. (2005). Teaching Sociology. Vissing, Y. (2011). An Introduction to Sociology.Show MoreRelatedBlack History After American History900 Words   |  4 PagesBlack History Month started off, as Black History Week in 1926 in 1976 it became a month. It is known that many minorities have suffered in America, Canada, and the United Kingdom especially African Americans; therefore, a month was created to raise awareness of their culture and the role they played in American history. There are other minorities such as Latinos and the Gay/Lesbian community who have suffered and played a huge role in American history who deserve an annual celebration of achievementsRead More Black History Importance Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesBlack History Importance The time has come again to celebrate the achievements of all black men and women who have chipped in to form the Black society. There are television programs about the African Queens and Kings who never set sail for America, but are acknowledged as the pillars of our identity. In addition, our black school children finally get to hear about the history of their ancestors instead of hearing about Columbus and the founding of America. The great founding of America brieflyRead MoreBlack History Question1230 Words   |  5 Pages4. Who was the first Black woman to drive a U S Postal stagecoach? @5. Name the first Black to win an elected office in the U. S. 6. Booker T. Washington had dinner with what American president? 7. Who were the Kansas City Monarchs? 8. What is Hoppin John? 9. What actor rapper starred in the movie Men In Black? 10. Representative Maxine Waters represents what state? The Black Heritage Trivia Game Section 4 Page 2 Section 4 Page 2 11. What month is Black History celebrated? 12. ThrillaRead MoreBlack Friday History718 Words   |  3 Pages  Ã‚  Black  Friday  is  the  day  after  Thanksgiving  in  the  United  States,  where  it  is  the  beginning  of   the  traditional  Christmas  shopping  season.  Since  Thanksgiving  falls  on  the  fourth  Thursday  in   November  in  the  United  States,  Black  Friday  may  be  as  early  as  the  23rd  and  as  late  as  the   29th  of  November.  More  recently,  there  is  new  understanding  that  the  term  originates  from  the   theory  that  retailers  traditionally  operated  at  a  financial  loss  for  most  of  the  year  (January   through  November)  and  made  their  profit  during  the  holiday  seasonRead MoreBlack History : America, Not About Negro History914 Words   |  4 Pages From the Ground Up Today we learn about black history in America, not about Negro History. Who tells he story is what makes the difference; the people who lived it VS the people who watched it. Primary source documents tell the stories about what was happening on the ground. These are the best way to teach ourselves about how education was for Negros, the way lawsuits played a role in the civil rights movements, how a â€Å"Battle in Cuba† shaped new men, and how the community came together to get thisRead MoreHistory, Souls Of Black Folk, And Negro History763 Words   |  4 PagesIdentifying the hidden history, Books such as Wonders of the World, Story of Civilization, Outline of History, Souls of Black Folk, and Negro History (para. 22), offer X a more comprehensive African history other than the â€Å"whitened† (para. 19) history of slavery. While enumerating ignored sources of history from his research, X strengthens logos and ethos and connotes a contrast to the setting of this nar rative: many blacks’ contribution of history had been obliterated. Inequalities in history triggered hisRead MoreBlack History, By Sandra Bland1450 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media like every other citizen. That is until just after Christmas of 2014 when she made the decision to speak up about â€Å"the economic crisis burdening young African Americans,† trying to, in her words, inform her readers about black history, or American history as she liked to describe it (Nathan). Sandra Bland, a 28 year old African American, had just received a job interview from her alma mater, Prairie View AM University. Her life seemed to be going smoothly, just received a job offeringRead MoreEssay on History of Black Nurses2355 Words   |  10 Pagesthese programs where white students, blacks were not allowed any education during this time.   Blacks were not given equal rights as the white people, and were denied the right to have an education.   There were many black young women who were very interested in nursing, and were dedicated to pursue their dream, and wouldnt stop trying until they were given equal rights and accepted into these nursing programs.   Some black women would follow along with the black soldiers in the Civil War and provideRead MoreBlack History Should Not Be Celebrated1846 Words   |  8 Pagesit as Black History Month. Black History Month is one of the only national holidays in the United States of America that is for the acknowledgement and honour of African Americans in this its history. It is the time of the year when great African American figures are given praise and taught as â€Å"black history† in the school curriculum. Though its intentions are to celebrate accomplished African-Americans and their contributions, it is a poor method of sharing and learning black history. Black HistoryRead MoreBlack History Of American Education2125 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"The history of America n education abounds with themes that represent the inextricable ties between citizenship in a democratic society and popular education.†(Anderson) As a result of their skin color, blacks had always been discriminated against in US society. As a result, blacks had become jaded to the harshness of inequality and could not find a plausible way to gain equal footing because they were taught that they were lesser beings than whites. From late 19th century to the end of the 20th

Various Server Applications Various Services-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Various Server Applications Various Services? Answer: Introducation Cloud computing refers to the computing of a process or basically a software which helps to gain access over various computer related resources like computer network, storage, various server, applications and various services. It is done with the help of internet. Many companies have tried cloud services for continuing their business. Cloud computing is beneficial many ways [1]. The benefits depend on the size of the business, the sector of the business and the strategic goals of the business. The possible benefits that the company S-mart can get using cloud computing are: Low of cost: The process of service on demand or demand when required has helped business to invest on the model based on operational expenditure. Cloud computing has helped in lowering the investments on servers, licenses and softwares. Cloud computing helps a lot in reducing the cost as there is no longer any need of purchasing an own datacenter or keeping an IT team for the maintenance of the data server [2]. Someone having an MSP no longer needs to pay the bills for traveling from one location to another and saves finance time required to travel. S-mart can have huge profits and the annul expenditure of the company decreases. Easy to upgrade and easy maintenance: Allocation of IT professionals for some other works as the cloud provides the server, softwares and network. Each cloud provider has their own IT experts who are solely responsible for the services they provide. The cloud vendors provide the upgraded forms of service, which saves both Time and money [3]. Every time a cloud service provider invests in a new solution it is made available to the cloud user helping them to use the most advanced tools and applications with no extra cost of buying those tools or applications. As the company has a large amount of data and large customer base so it becomes necessary for the company to upgrade its technology used for storing and compiling of data. Therefore, cloud technology provides the company with many benefits by providing it with upgraded technologies. Accessible from any location and from any device: Services provided by the cloud is accessible almost from any location. Users are able to access the important files, data, documents and IT tools from any device having an access to internet [3]. Moreover, clouds provide the required bandwidth making it possible to work online and replicating the office environment thereby helping the employees work more productively. As S-mart has many product lines, it becomes difficult to access the data of those product lines. Cloud services can help in accessing data of different locations siting at one place. Continuation of business: Cloud helps in remote working. During disaster the working procedure of a business continues. During times of natural calamity (rain, flood, show fall) or in cases of theft and technology people have an option of working from different locations even if they are unable to reach the office [4]. Users can simply login to access their work desktop and continue their work, as they would have done in their normal working days. Users can access the files, documents and data present in the cloud provided the users have necessary access codes. Security: Previously the security issues in cloud computing were weak but as technology has made advancements the security related to cloud computing has also increased. There is a saying that cloud computing improves the companies defense. Cloud service providers invest a lot in improving securing their data infrastructure to protect the customers data [5]. Cloud service providers invest in improving the security more and more if they earn profits from the users. S-mart has many data related to customers and their purchases so it becomes important for them to protect the data of the customers. Cloud services provides lot of security measures so the company can use all the security measures to save the data from any types of threats. Risks regarding cloud computing: Theft or Loss of property: Businesses are relying more in storing of data in the clouds. When there is a breach in the cloud or in case of any cyber-attack, the sensitive data in the cloud are accessed [4]. Breach in the services terms and policy may occur. The data if lost will greatly affect the business of the company S-mart Compliance in regulation: The users know that their data are stored in the services providers cloud but still the user is accountable to its customers for any security and integrity issue that affect the users data [4]. The user must know the standard and procedures that they are provided with to mitigate the risks. Location where the data is stored, who can access the data and protection level of the data: A user must know the location of their stored data and the privacy and security laws, which apply to it. Doing this is necessary, as there is a risk of marginalization of the rights of the user [1]. When a user does not have adequate legal protections then the user is liable for any type of security breach. This means unless and until the provider gives in writing then it is not liable for any type of security breach. Privacy and Security of the data: There is always a risk of breach in privacy of the user. Uploading of data to the cloud means trusting on the providers security system. A user must ask the service provider about who has access to the users sensitive data and the physical and logical security [1], which the provider is using to protect the data. Availability of data and continuity of business: Cloud services depends totally on the internet connection. This leads to a risk of poor service by the provider and problems in accessing of the cloud services by the user [5]. This threatens the continuity of business. Loss of data and recovery: Data loss might occur during a time of disaster or in cases of breach. The recovery process totally depends on the capabilities of the service provider. Therefore, the user must know the capabilities of the provider and if the recovery system of the provider is tested or not. In case of any threat or disaster the company might lose the valuable data of the customers. marketing of data can cause difficulties in contacting the customers as the weekly basis data is used by the company for informing the customers and staffs. Keeping records of old data: Whenever a data is stored into the cloud, new data replaces the old data [5]. When the user wants to access the old data then it might become difficult for the user to get the data back. Before storing, any data in the cloud user must talk with their service provider about the retention of the previous data. As there is regular uploading of new data by the company so there is a risk of losing the old data of the customers and their purchase details. Security regarding the environment: Data centers are cloud computing are highly concentrated with computing powers, data and users making it vulnerable to attacks of bots, malwares viruses and many other things [4]. Therefore, a user must know how much the provider is prepared to face these types of difficulties. Lockdown of the providers: When a user uses the service then the provider is in full control of the service. A user has no guarantee regarding the prices of the features provided. There is always a possibility of price hike or doubling of price. The users and their clients depending on the service are bound to pay the increased price [1]. In case the provider server fails then many online operations by the company will get hampered . Designs used for cloud computing: Structural diagram of a storage system in a cloud: Public APIs for data and management Virtual compute servers Logical storage pools Physical Storage Servers Physical Storage Servers Block, file or object storage Object Storage Virtual compute servers Cloud service location 1 Cloud service location n Architecture, Governance, Business continuity Identity, Access Management Service, (Access Control, SSO, Federation, STS, OAuth, User Provisioning, Logging, Auditing) Automated Life Cycle Management Platform as a Service Virtualized Infrastructure Automated Operations Infrastructure as a Service Firewall API, CA, SSL, Encryption, Key management, logging Security Automation Self-Service, Monitoring, Metrics User and App identity, App Security Testing, AuthZ, Logging Data Center Centric (BYOS) Developer Centric Fully Managed Model Security Services- Infrastructure Security Services- Applications Cloud system security design: Cloud Policy Decision Service End User Cloud Policy Admin Service Log/Audit Service Cloud Authentication service Account/Profile Provisioning service Meter/Billing Service Session User Profile Cloud Usage Records Log/Audit Store 3rd Party Auditor Cloud Policy Store Enterprise Registration UI Cloud Provisioning Service Local Authentication UI Cloud Usage Report UI External IDP (Authentication Service External Policy Decision Point External ID Provisioning Service Enterprise Cloud Service Owner Cloud Identity/Access architecture: Justifications of the design: Architect for security-as-a-service Deployment of application in the cloud to co-ordinate multiple services including automation of DNS, load balancer and many other services. Security automation falls in the same category, which includes automation of firewall policies between cloud security zones, provisioning of certificates (for SSL), virtual machine system configuration, privileged accounts and log configuration. Application deployment processes depending on security processes (such as firewall policy creation, certificate provisioning, key distribution and application pen testing) should be migrated to a self-service model [6]. Applying these techniques will help in reducing human touch points and enable the scenario of security as a service. Initially this will to mitigation of threats due to human errors, improve operational efficiency and embed security controls into the cloud applications. The company S-mart should put great efficiency in securing their data base and take a ll the necessary steps required to protect their data stored in the cloud. All the above steps discussed above needs to be followed by the company so as to continue their business without any difficulties. Implementation and practice of sound identity and access management architecture- Addressing should be done by cloud access control architecture to all aspects of user and access management lifecycles for both end users and privileged users user provisioning DE provisioning, authentication, federation, authorization and auditing. A sound architecture will enable reusability of identity and access services for all use cases in public, private and hybrid cloud models [7]. Employing of secure token service with proper user and entitled provisioning with audit trail is a good practice. The first step for extending enterprise SSO to cloud service is Federation architecture. To protect the data, the company should adopt proper techniques of protecting the data. The accessing of the data should be authentic so to do this there are many ways to prevent the access of the data specially the purchase data of the customers. Automate safeguards to provide Advantage to APIs - Deploying of any new security services with an API (REST/SOAP) to enable automation. APIs can help automate firewall policies, configuration hardening, and access control at the time of application deployment [8]. Security of the companys data becomes more secure by use of this technique. Not relying on an IP address for authentication services- As the IP addresses in a cloud lasts for a short time in nature so the user cannot solely rely on them for enforcement of network access control. Log, Log, Log creation of an end-to-end transaction when the security events are logged in by the application. The only reliable data leveraged by forensic engineers to investigate and understand the exploitation of applications is the security events, logs and audit trails [8]. This step is very much necessary for the company to keep track of each and every details so as to keep the customers details safe and secure in case of any vulnerabilities faced by the service provider. Some of the cloud security principles that are to be considered and customized by the cloud architect of S-mart are listed below: Present services in the cloud to follow the least privilege principles. To Guarantee the Isolation between various security zones by use of layers of firewalls - Cloud firewall, hypervisor firewall, and guest firewall and application container. The policies of the firewall should comply with the trust zone isolations standards. Use of End-to-end transport level (SSL, TLS, IPSEC) by applications to secure the transiting data between the applications deployed in the cloud as well as to the enterprise. Using API, compile the Security monitoring in the cloud with existing enterprise security monitoring tools. References: Catteddu D. Cloud Computing: Business, risks and recommendations for information security. InWeb application security 2010 (pp. 17-17). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Kondo D, Javadi B, Malecot P, Cappello F, Anderson DP. Cost-benefit analysis of cloud computing versus desktop grids. InParallel Distributed Processing, 2009. IPDPS 2009. IEEE International Symposium on 2009 May 23 (pp. 1-12). IEEE. Sether A. Cloud Computing Benefits. Browser Download This Paper accounting. 2016 May 18. Carroll M, Van Der Merwe A, Kotze P. Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls. InInformation Security South Africa (ISSA), 2011 2011 Aug 15 (pp. 1-9). IEEE. Takabi H, Joshi JB, Ahn GJ. Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy. 2010 Nov;8(6):24-31. Jadeja Y, Modi K. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on 2012 Mar 21 (pp. 877-880). IEEE. Dinesha HA, Agrawal VK. Multi-level authentication technique for accessing cloud services. InComputing, Communication and Applications (ICCCA), 2012 International Conference on 2012 Feb 22 (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Subashini S, Kavitha V. A survey on security issues in service management delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of network and computer applications. 2011 Jan 31;34(1):1-1.

Genetic Engineering Essays (2115 words) - Molecular Biology

Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering Anti-technologists and political extremists misinform, and over exaggerate statements that genetic engineering is not part of the natural order of things. The moral question of genetic engineering can be answered by studying human evolution and the idea of survival of the fittest. The question of safety can be answered by looking at the current precautions of the industry. The concept that society needs to understand is that with the right amount of time and money genetic engineering will help reduce disease and save countless lives. Many people do not realize that genetic engineering plays a role in many lives through out the world. Genetic engineering includes artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, sperm banks, cloning, and gene manipulation (Goetz 178). Synthetic insulin is now available for use to treat diabetes. This man made insulin has many positive aspects, which include its life span, cost to manufacture it, and the amount that is available. The synthetic insulin lasts two to three times longer than its natural form and costs substantially less to manufacture than to extract it from an animal, primarily pigs. One other benefit is the amount that can be manufactured. In pigs, the scientists need to wait for it to mature to extract the insulin. The synthetic source is completely man made and any amount can be manufactured in large quantities. The replication of insulin is not the only way biotechnology is being utilized. Today people receive synthetic hormones that their body cannot produce such as growth hormones, thyroid, estrogen, and testosterone. Vaccines are also another form of genetic engineering that has been used for many years. Vaccines already protect against disease to a certain extent, but for a virus like HIV, it is too risky to inject somebody with a vaccine. The reason for this is because a vaccine is a solution that contains a dead or weakened virus that has been synthetically prepared. Further work on a HIV vaccine could save many lives and possibly eliminate the disease. This biotechnology makes it possible for more people to live the lives that would not have been available without genetic engineering. Plants are also being genetically engineered. This type of genetic engineering is more commonly accepted, but why? It is no different for a plant to be able to fight off pests then it is for a human to be able to fight off diseases. This is a contradiction, because society is saying that it is all right for a plant to be genetically engineered but not a human. This new technology of genetic engineering dates back to the 1950's. IN 1951 three scientists, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and James Dewey Watson, were credited with the discovery of DNA. Later they were presented the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1962. (Lewin 1) DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid and it carries a living organisms genetic code. The discovery of DNA was the very beginning of genetic engineering. Today the science of biotechnology has evolved to a much higher level, but is still many steps away from completely correcting damaged or diseased genes. The reason is partly to blame on the ignorance of society, because it believes that genetic engineering is wrong. The part of genetic engineering that is wrong is holding back the natural process of science evolution. Some benefits are used in medicine today, but the real benefits will come as genes can be altered more. The real benefit that will help mankind is when bioengineers will be able to replace a cancer or defective gene with a gene that does not have an error in its genetic code. "The new science of genetic engineering aims to take a dramatic shortcut in the slow process of evolution" (Stableford 25). What is meant by the previous quote is that scientists hope to take a gene from an organism and change it so that it will be immune to certain diseases and free from cancer. For example, many years ago small pox was widely spread. Today it is almost nonexistent, because of the evolution of man. The only problem with this was it took hundreds of years for our genetic code to adapt and make our bodies fight it. The moral question of genetic engineering is answered by looking at the advances in medicine. Today the advancements in medicine are evolving at an extremely high rate. If the science of genetic engineering is wrong, then so are the rest of the advances in medicine. The reason is because genetic engineering is just another form of medical advancement. Gene manipulation is not going to be used for any

Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom

Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom In recent years, managers within the hospitality industry have witnessed a proliferation of expectations that must be met for businesses to remain relevant in the current competitive environment (Jones Lockwood 2002). Hotel and resort managers, in particular, are often called upon to balance between the service expectations of customers and the financial expectations of the hotel owners.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom-line Approach in Resort Hotel Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The balancing of priorities has led managers to adopt a plethora of performance measurement models, including the balanced scorecard and the bottom-line approach (Phillips 2007). The present paper purposes to demonstrate the suitability of the balanced scorecard in assisting hotel and resort managers to balance their priorities, hence refuting the claim that adopting the bottom-line approach is the way to go for these managers in balancing service quality expectations and financial demands of the owners. Extant management literature shows that the balanced scorecard evaluates an organisation’s performance through four perspectives namely â€Å"financial, customer, internal operating processes and learning and growth, and lays emphasis on the comprehensiveness and integrity of evaluation† (Wang et al 2013, p. 25). The bottom-line approach focuses more on an organisation’s net income and financial reports to determine its strengths and weaknesses (Jones Lockwood 2002). Owing to the increasing competitive phenomenon of the hotel and resort industry (Lau et al 2005), an effective and efficient measurement tool must draw on both qualitative and quantitative perspectives (Phillips 2007). More importantly, such a measurement tool must have the capacity to expressively assess service quality attributes (Namkung Jang 2008), as well as the financial performanc e based on the fact that financial management is the backbone of any business (Tsai et al 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this light, the balanced scorecard is better placed to assist hotel and resort managers balance the service expectations of their customers and the financial expectations of hotel owners as it employs multiple perspectives not only to measure organisational success but also to assist in the implementation of effective strategies for future success (O’Fallon Rutherford 2010). Unlike in the bottom-line approach which deals with a single indicator to measure operational success (Jones Lockwood 2002), all the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard can be used to assist hotel and resort managers deal with the conflicting priorities that are largely predicated upon customer service expectations and the financial expectations of hotel owners. For instance, under the financial dimension of the balanced scorecard model, hotel and resort managers should be able to know what types of financial performance they should provide to hotel owners and other stakeholders so as to be successful financially (Evans 2005). Under the customer perspective, managers should be able to develop customer and service quality standards that enhance the vision and strategy of their respective service organisations (Cruz 2007). Again, under the internal business perspective of the balanced scorecard model, managers must have the capacity to develop and implement business processes that will enhance customer satisfaction and service quality. Lastly, under the innovation and learning perspective, managers must develop strategies that will not only ensure the organisation’s ability to change and improve, but also its capacity to enhance service quality offerings and the attainment of financial expectations set by stakeholders (E vans 2005). Available management literature demonstrates that excellent service quality within the hospitality industry not only enables an organisation to differentiate itself from its competitors in the marketplace, but also to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and promote customer repeat intentions (Ladhari 2009). Arguably, therefore, the bottom-line approach cannot be used by firms within the hotel and resort industry to evaluate these qualitative values since it concerns itself with measuring quantitative (financial) attributes at the expense of service quality attributes (Jones Lockwood 2002).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom-line Approach in Resort Hotel Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the measurement tool has received praise for capturing the financial performance of an organisation, hence effectively serving the interests of owners (Tsai et al 2011), it is one-dimensional and backward-looking for its lack to include other performance indicators such as service quality and customer satisfaction (Evans 2005). In the hotel and resort industry, it is imperative for any performance measurement tool to effectively illuminate the service quality and expectations of customers. Available literature demonstrates that â€Å"the benefits of service quality include increased customer satisfaction, improved customer retention, positive word of mouth, reduced staff turnover, decreased operating costs, enlarged market share, increased profitability, and improved financial performance† (Ladhari 2009, p. 308). The customer dimension of the balanced scorecard effectively measures five core variables that are intrinsically related to service quality, namely â€Å"customer satisfaction, customer winning, customer retention, customer profitability, and market and customer shares in the target segmentation† (Wang et al 2013, p. 2 6). In contrast, the bottom-line approach has no capacity to measure service quality attributes despite the fact that they are immensely important in the hotel and resort industry, especially with regard to the factors and benefits mentioned above. To conclude, it is important to underline the argument that the balanced scorecard is a more suitable measurement tool for hotel and resort managers, hence this paper refutes the claim that the hotel and resort industry is becoming increasingly bottom-line focussed. While the bottom-line approach is only able to fulfil the financial expectations of the owners through its financial measures, the balanced scorecard takes into account the financial expectations as well as a host of other qualitative indicators, including service quality and customer satisfaction.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Cruz, I 2007, ‘How might hospitality organisations optimise their performance measurement systems?’ International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 19 no. 7, pp. 574-588. Evans, N 2005, ‘Assessing the balanced scorecard as a management tool for hotels’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 17 no. 5, pp. 376-390. Jones, P Lockwood, A 2002, The management of hotel operations, Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT. Ladhari, R 2009, ‘Service quality, emotional satisfaction, and behavioural intentions: A study in the hotel industry’, Managing Service Quality, vol. 19 no. 3, pp. 308-331. Lau, PM, Akbar, AK, Fie, DYG 2005, ‘Service quality: A study of the luxury hotels in Malaysia’, Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, vol. 7 no. 2, pp. 46-55. Namkung, Y Jang, S 2008, ‘Are highly satisfied restaurant customers really different? A quality perception perspectiv e’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 20 no. 2, pp. 142-155. O’Fallon, MJ Rutherford, DG 2010, Hotel management and operations, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Phillips, PA 2007, ‘The balanced scorecard and strategic control: A hotel case study analysis’, The Service Industries Journal, vol. 27 no. 6, pp. 731-746. Tsai, H, Pan, S Lee, J 2011, ‘Recent research in hospitality financial management’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 23 no. 7, pp. 941-971. Wang, YG, Li, YM, Jan, CL Chang, KW 2013, ‘Evaluating firm performance with balanced scorecard and data envelopment analysis’, WSEAS Transactions on Business Economics, vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 24-39.

Chapter questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Chapter questions - Essay Example Future challenges that demand continued and strengthened collaboration include the dynamic nature of health condition that identifies emergence of new complications, need for unity among players in the global health issues, and the factors â€Å"that have encouraged the development of public-private partnerships for health† (Skolnik 359, 360). The public-private partnership refers to a framework in which parties from both public and private sectors collaborate in efforts to ensure more effective health care. The partnership might be valuable because of its pooled interest and resources that can meet different needs that could not be met by the parties if they were to work independently within their sectors’ interest and resources. The private sector, for example, has resources but are not willing to venture into care initiatives with low returns an interest that exist in the public sector. The partnership pools the sector’s interests and resources (Skolnik 350). Addressing the problems requires cooperative action because the problems affect wider regions and across international borders and only collaborative efforts across all the affected regions can tackle the problem comprehensively (Skolnik

Airplane Crash Survival Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Airplane Crash Survival - Assignment Example This research will begin with the list of item collected. The pilot who was among the survivors instructed how to gather all items that had been left after the crush, and listed them down in the order of importance. The items were listed as follows; newspaper for starting fire, liquid lighter for lighting fire, small axe for cutting woods, can of coconut oil and large chocolate bars, which would provide food, a map and compass for direction, extra shirts and pants for the extreme weather. Additionally, large heavy-duty canvas for making a tent, red lipstick for marking the map, lastly the batteries and toothpaste for freshening. After the survival of the plane crush, the pilot stressed that they had to work as team in order to survive in the jungle. Their Primary objective was to survive the extremely cold and snowing weather whilst trying to find help. The author was tasked with the responsibility of fetching woods and setting up fire, while his teammates were tasked with erecting a tent using the large piece of canvas. The following day, their focus shifted to finding help. According to the map that they collected after plane crush, the nearest town was 20 km away. The team tasked the author with role of reading the map and the compass in locating the nearest town since he had some background knowledge in surveying and navigation, while his teammates cleared the bushy forest for their passage.... Concerning leadership, the activity exhibited the fundamental role of leadership in an organization. The presence of a leader, who was the pilot, ensured effective delegation of tasks and provision of guidance in attaining the set objective. The STAR team model The performance of the pilot, the team leader together with the activities of the team members can further be explained with the STAR team model. According to Maginn, the STAR team model seeks to identify what a team leader and team need to focus on. The model combines various teamwork theories such as those proposed in the Tuckman’s model, leadership theories, and theories relating to the surrounding of the team and teamwork (pg 155- 160). The STAR team model focuses on an individual’s strength with the objective to enable the individual attain his/her goals leading to happiness. Thus, the application of the model ensures teamwork, which results to flourishing of individual as they use and develop their strength s. In our activity, the pilot assigned tasks to each survivor based on his or her strengths, which ensured attainment of the set goal. The model also explained that coming together of individual strengths and teamwork creates natural flow of performance and results, which are rewarding to the team. Contribution of members to the outcome of the activity Though every member executed distinctive tasks, the tasks culminated into the success of the team. Specifically my contributions were collection of firewood and lighting of the night fire. I further ensured that the fire kept burning through the night to scare away wild beasts. In addition, my expertise in map and compass reading enabled the team to find the location of the nearest town. Shortcoming in the leadership and